On Demand
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In Memoriam
Amidst an ocean of talk arrives a musical retreat: Wednesday's program includes moving musical works by Ludwig van Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach, 16th century Spanish composer Cristobal de Morales, and such 20th century composers as Americans Charles Ives and Aaron Copland, and Frenchman Olivier Messiaen, performed by the Emerson String Quartet, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, and others. Below is a complete schedule:
Olivier Messiaen: Vingt Regards, #XI excerpt [2:28]
Hakan Autbo, piano
Charles Ives: The Unanswered Question [4:50]
(Orpheus Chamber Orchestra)
Aaron Copland: Quiet City [10:02]
Orchestra of St. Luke’s
Part Two:
Ludwig van Beethoven: String Quartet in a minor, Opus 132: (3rd movment) [17:50]
"Heiliger Dankgesang eines Genesenen an die Gottheit"
(A Convalescent’s Holy Song of Thanksgiving to the Deity)
The Emerson Quartet
Part Three:
Johann Sebastian Bach: Sinfonia from Cantata BWV 21 [2:54]
La Chapelle Royale/
Philippe Herreweghe
Gabriel Faure: In Paradisum, from “Requiem” [3:56]
La Chapelle Royale/Philippe Herreweghe
Christobal De Morales: Parce Mihi Domine, from the Hilliard Ensemble/Jan Garbarek CD Officium [6:34]
Conclusion:
Olivier Messiaen: Vingt Regards, #XI excerpt [2:28]
Hakan Autbo, piano
More information:
About two-fifths of Johann Sebastian Bach’s sacred cantatas are considered
lost, while more than half of his secular cantatas will likely never be recovered.
Among his cycles of chorale cantatas are the introductions of older instrumental
movements, as sinfonias and with chorus.
More about Johann Sebastian Bach
Perhaps in response to his tough life, including frustrations with his deafness
and his inability maintain happy personal relationships, Ludwig van Beethoven
wrote his most sublime and profound works at the end of his life, including
his String Quartet in A minor, Op. 132.
More about Ludwig van Beethoven
Quiet
City isn’t the only Aaron Copland piece that music aficionados turn
to in times of crisis. Commissioned and composed at the height of World War
II, Fanfare for the Common Man.
More about
Aaron Copland
Gabriel Fauré’s creative development traveled through four musical
styles: Romanticism (he set to music poems by 19th century writers Victor Hugo
and Théophile Gautier); the Parnassian poets period (he discovered Symbolist
poet Paul Verlaine around this time); an era of more forceful expression; and
a period of more economic expression.
More about Gabriel Fauré
Regarded as the leading American composer of 20th century art music, Charles
Ives integrated American and European musical traditions and innovations in
rhythm, harmony and form into works that evoked the energy of American life.
More about Charles Ives
Though Olivier Messiaen incorporated many compositional influences and techniques
in his music, such works as Vingt regards sur l'enfant Jésus (Twenty
Glances at the Infant Jesus) reveal his contemplative artistic nature.
More
about Olivier Messiaen
The leading Spanish composer during the country’s Golden Age, Cristobal
de Morales found inspiration in polyphony, a musical style not native to Spain,
in which several parts in a composition move independently, and in the polyphonic
artists that preceded him.
More about Cristobal de Morales
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