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May 12, 2008 | 48°F Overcast

Radiolab

Orson Welles

The Annotated Guide

When Orson Welles decided to make a radio play of the H.G. Well’s classic, "War of the Worlds," he had no idea that he would be branded by the FCC as a "radio terrorist." The audience reaction - panic on a mass level never before witnessed – isn’t just a testament to Welles’ talent for gripping drama, it’s also a reflection of that moment in history. We take a close look at the way that the evolving news media collaborated with the events in Europe to prime the pump.

The Mercury Theater of the Air
Read the Original Script
News Coverage of the Incident


Listener Comments Comment | Refresh | Back to Episode
[1]
Posted by: Mauro Rivero
February 21, 2008 - 01:34PM
San Ramon, CA

I wanted to let you guys know that I listened to your show last night on KQED in San Francisco and that was one of the best damm shows I have heard in a long time.

I am 48 years old and I grew up in the 60's when our elementary school teachers would read stories to us and that is when I learned to appreciate good story telling skills. You guys where right on the mark in this show. Your host told and excellent story, they where witty, and tied everything in to the audiences need to be scared or more of how easily we are manipulated into being scared.

This is the first time I have ever heard of radio lab but you guys rank right up there with This American Life, Fresh Air, and Latino USA.

Keep up the great work.

Sincerely,

Mauro Rivero

[2]
Posted by: Seth Hager
February 29, 2008 - 10:38PM

I just listened to your story about the "War of the Worlds" radio hoax. I remember when I first heard about it (back in the 70s) I was stunned that such a thing could happen.

I mentioned it to my mother, who was 15 years old at the time. She just looked at me with this puzzled expression. She had heard the original broadcast back in 1938. Of course she had heard about the panic, it was huge news, even in the mid-west. She said it wasn't a prank. Not only did it have the usual introduction for the Mercury Theater, but it had regular commercial breaks, just like any other radio play.

It wasn't a prank, in wasn't a joke, there was no hoax. Just a truly amazing case of mass hysteria and self-deception.

[3]
Posted by: Bob McBride
March 03, 2008 - 11:24PM
Rochester Hills, MI

I picked up your show on Michigan Public Radio last night. A fascinating show with an entirely new twist to the Welles/Houseman program. This was the first of your broadcasts that I've heard...it was great radio in the tradition of Monitor, and that's pretty high praise. The way radio is supposed to be---and most often isn't. Best wishes to all for continued success.

[4]
Posted by: lindsay
March 11, 2008 - 11:49AM
portland OR

hey, I love you shows! I can't always catch them on the air so i listen to them while I sort mail at work, online. when is the March 7th episode going to be up loaded so i can listen?

[5]
Posted by: Cory
March 13, 2008 - 10:04PM

I too am hoping the podcast for this show will be made available. It's the first one I've missed since the series started, and there's a gaping void in my life because of it. HELP ME, RADIOLAB! YOU'RE MY ONLY HOPE!

(only 21.33185% kidding)

[6]
Posted by: Patricia Fernández de Castro
March 14, 2008 - 04:44PM
Ithaca, NY

I'm also waiting for this program to be available to e-mail the link to my father and several other friends. My dad told me the story of Wells' original broadcast when I was a kid. He heard about it as an 8 year old in Orizaba, Veracruz (Mexico). My husband, on the other hand, is an astronomer. Imagine how interested we both were when we picked up your program on our way home! It was excellent. Thank you.

[7]
Posted by: LKS
March 17, 2008 - 03:46PM
Harlem

Guys seriously don't make me beg. OK OK Please pretty pretty PLEASE podcast podcast podcast this show.

Cheers & thank you!

L.

[8]
Posted by: Pt
March 19, 2008 - 08:51PM
Barcelona, Spain

All of the shows, including 2 future shows, are already posted on Public Radio Exchange (prx.org). You can listen on there or download the flash file (flv). In cas you need to put on your mp3 player, just convert it. There are a few good free flv --> mp3 converters out there.

[9]
Posted by: Ketan
March 20, 2008 - 09:55PM

How come this show isn't avail. online?

[10]
Posted by: Beatrice
March 20, 2008 - 11:10PM
East Lansing, MI

I was only able to listen to the end of your show aired on 8/19, so I apologize if this doesn't make sense...

I was very pleased to hear someone on the radio actually having a real discussion regarding the distortion of information in the media. woo hoo!

However, (who?) and what was up with the guy who declared Wells a huge failure if his intention was to (I don't know what he said but basically) wake people up about the garbage they are digesting? My response to that is that Wells was not the failure, people in general are. He made a bold attempt and it is ridiculous to try to burden him with the fault of current newscasters using tone and propaganda similar to what he used to mock them and try to blame him for the failure of humans to evolve beyond being mindless puppets.

And yes, please make a podcast available if you can!

[11]
Posted by: JFB
March 29, 2008 - 11:10AM
State College, PA

Here's the funny thing -- having listened to your show a few times, I was convinced that it was NOT live, that you were faking the live shtick to demonstrate the power of the medium. (How brilliant would that have been!?) It all seemed so contrived -- live from a theater in St. Paul Minn (doesn't live public radio ALWAYS seem to come from Minn -- thanks Garrison, who you even referenced halfway through the show just to make sure we were thinking along the right lines!); swelling of audience applause and laughter that seemed entirely too convenient and engineered. I waiting for the payoff -- and it never came. Yet so convinced was I of your brilliant hoax that I went to the website to find.... a picture of the two of you evidently onstage from the theater in St. Paul, Minn. Yet even now, it still seems to convenient. Doing your first ever live show on the topic of radio's ability to hoodwink us. Maybe I'm the only one you "suckered in" by (evidently) not suckering me in. But this does seem to suggest a shadow side to your story -- why people sometimes DON'T believe what they hear or see, even when they should. Call it ignotology if you like. And if the story of 9/11 and smoking guns that might take the form of mushroom clouds lingers at the back of your story of the war of the worlds, the story of continued doubt and waffling about humanity's impact on global climate might linger at the back of a story on ignotology.

[12]
Posted by: Kyle K
March 31, 2008 - 12:31PM
Lincoln,NE

Remember the lite-brite advertisements for the Aqua Teen Hunger Force movie that appeared overnight in Boston that depicted martian-like creatures flipping you off? Remember the hysteria about that? More or less ridiculous than this original War of the Worlds incident?

[13]
Posted by: Speed Reeder
April 05, 2008 - 09:59PM

Hey Radiolab, I want to comment on what a terrific show the "War of the Worlds" episode was.

I've been an Orson Wells fan for a long time, and was quite familiar with the War of the Worlds radio show. It was nice to hear a new take on an old subject.

Usually, the WOTW phenomenon is regarded as: a hoax, example of mass-hysteria, people-were-so-stupid-back-then, the power of media to deceive, etc..

However, I have never heard anyone put the story in a broader context, particularly, that radio shows were being interrupted by news about World War 2 (which had essentially just started in Europe.)

I find it telling that many people who panicked thought that the Germans had attacked!

As Kyle K mentioned above, the Aqua Teen Hunger Force panic that happened in Boston is a great example of how a mass panic can happen in our day and age. (Ironically, the ATHF panic also involved an alien invasion!) Despite all of the changes in society, and advanced technology and media, it shows we can still fall victim to mass hysteria and panic. Maybe the people in 1938 weren't as simple or naive as we think, and maybe we're not as smart and advanced as we think we are.

This Radiolab episode examines a well-known and familiar topic and shows us how it can be

relevant to us today. Excellent show!

[14]
Posted by: Evan Susser
April 07, 2008 - 12:09AM
Los Angeles, CA

This show wasn't live. It's a hoax!

[15]
Posted by: Cindy Henley
April 09, 2008 - 01:52AM
St. Louis, MO

Inspired by many shows on NPR, as well as my attending the 2nd 3rd Coast Audio Conference (which included the pleasure of seeing Robert Krulwich in person), I decided to tape stories of some of my older family members for posterity. My Aunt Opal brought up the War of the Worlds broadcast. She was born in 1923 making her like 15 at the time of the original broadcast. She talked about how terrified she was and how she remembered the panic. She wasn't in the least embarrassed by being fooled by the broadcast. She pretty much thought that the world was being attacked. She talked about my grandfather, a country guy who worked on the railroad and went hunting, etc. all the time. He and my uncles/dad were preparing to defend their families. My dad was probably 17 and would soon be called into to the military for real to defend his country and family in World War II.

In WWII my dad's whole squadron was sent to Europe at one point, but my dad had an infected cyst on his tailbone. He had to stay home for the minor surgery to remove it. There were no survivors. If my dad had not had an infected zit on his butt I probably would never have been born.

The times were scary and it was no joke. Even in the small towns in Southern Illinois, terror was real in a time when the rules of life were being broken so egregiously by the world leaders at the time.

Nice job on telling the story again.

[16]
Posted by: Cindy Henley
April 09, 2008 - 02:04AM
St. Louis, MO

Oh, yeah, I forgot what else I was going to say... I think I remember the 1968 version. I would have been 8 at the time. I am guessing that I must have heard it whlie driving around with my older sisters, cruising the streets of Centralia, Illinois and listening to KXOK AM out of St. Louis. I also graduated from High School in 1978 and remember the disco version... which I must add is much more tolerable to my ears than some rap or hip-hop version that might come out now LOL.

The 1968 version felt like a remake of something that I had heard about before. I really don't think that many people bought it. Especially since the broadcasters had such a flamboyant style and sounded like they were making a joke.

[17]
Posted by: Edward
April 20, 2008 - 04:57PM
Washington DC

I was very disappointed to hear you revive the old "Nelson Eddy Tune-Out" myth. It has been thoroughly debunked (see http://jeff560.tripod.com/wotw.html). Eddy was a huge star in 1938, as popular as Bergen & McCarthy. There is no evidence of a massive defection from NBC to CBS that night. Most Americans learned about the broadcast in the newspapers the next day. Welles was a genius, and the show itself was incredibly effective, isn't that enough? Why add in spurious and apocryphal "facts" that have been disproved?

[18]
Posted by: Joe Montgomery
April 23, 2008 - 05:08PM
Austin, TX

I just heard this broadcast (war of the world) and am not convinced it was a real live broadcast. Fess up

[19]
Posted by: John Givens
May 08, 2008 - 04:22PM
Florence

Ok I am a little young to have heard the broadcast, and I missed the Buffalo broadcast by a year. That said I have been a fan of the 1938 boradcast for about twenty years now. I wrote a apper on it for one of my communication classes in colege. There is by the way a great book on that night if I remember the title called "Invadrs from Mars" that examines the hysteria that followed the boradcast. I was unaware untill I heard the Radiolab documentary that there had been the other bordcasts in the 40's and 60's. There have been a couple of other udatings of that you didn't mention. One a 1988 broadcast sponsored by NPR featuring Jason Robards inthe Orson Wells part. The other was a direct to audio tape featuring well know Sci Fi actors. Neither of these ever had the effect as the original.

Thank you for this bordcast. I have since downloaded it and passed it on to two of my former profeessors from UNA that gave me so much background the Orson Wells bradcast originaly.

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