On Demand
Please Explain: IQ
Cognitive researchers have been creating ways to define and measure human intelligence for more than a century, sparking plenty of controversy along the way. Professor Howard Gardner of Harvard University’s Graduate School of Education joins us today to answer your questions about the history and practice of IQ testing, the possibility of multiple intelligences, why nurture and nature affect cognitive ability, and how we got from Stanford-Binet to the SAT.
Purchase Dr. Gardner’s most recent book, Five Minds for the Future, at amazon.com, or learn more about his work by visiting his homepage.
Call us live on the air at 212-433-9692 or post your questions and comments here.
Weigh in: Can a standardized test accurately measure intelligence?
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Absolutely not! As an elementary school teacher in the NYC public schools, I've seen so many students who read two years behind grade level and couldn't explain a math word problem; however, these same students could achieve a passing score on the city/state tests because of the intensity of their test preparation. Sad, sad, sad.
Dr. Gardner's work on multiple intelligences should have closed the book on this standardized testing nonsense...unfortunately politicians would rather listen to the College Board and ETS than such a respected scholar.
If these tests adequately measured intelligence, we would not have the achievement gaps, between class, race, and gender, that we have in our schools. It seems that these tests exist more to preserve a plutocracy, while creating an illusion of merit. If educational institutions, such as the ivy leagues, existed to educate and not to preserve a plutocracy, wouldn't they accept more students who score lower on these tests? They seem to be the people who most need education.
If we cannot say definitively that these tests measure intelligence, then why do we use them?
I recently found a copy of my Stanford-Binet test from when I was 12. I am 27 now. It said on the Comprehension section I scored a 19 and said I was "gifted" in this area. I've tried to find more information about what this means, but seem unable to. Also, my IQ was tested at that age, but hasn't been since then. How does it increase with age?
Dr. Gardner made some inaccurate statements about Mensa.
It is incorrect that one needs a "150 IQ" to join. As he should know, any IQ score other than 100 means something different on different tests. Mensa's criterion is an IQ in the top 2% of any of several recognized tests.
Second, it is inaccurate that people in Mensa join in order to talk to each other about how smart they are. As a 20-year plus member, I have observed that this is the one topic that nobody in Mensa talks about. We have far more interesting things to discuss.
Finally, he said that it would be better if Mensa used its energy to foster improvements. He should research the many actions that the organization and its affiliate, the Mensa Education and Research Foundation do undertake, including many scholarships.
However, it would be difficult to somehow use Mensa's resources for specific changes to society. It's been said that if you have two Mensans in a room you're guaranteed to hear at least three opinions. Leading Mensans is like herding cats.
Margaret is correct - talking about your intelligence is about the only verboten subject in Mensa. So what if you're smart, we all are.
Mensa exists in part because of a curious attitude toward high intelligence: you can't be too rich or too good-looking: people will admire you and want to be your friend.
But you can be "too smart". That threatens a lot of people and produces a lot of negative feedback.
And you wonder why a lot of smart people aren't "normal"!
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