Patricia T. O'Conner answers questions about the English language and grammar. Today she's focusing on words that have come back from the dead. Call us at 212-433-9692, or leave a comment below. Her new book is Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language.
Visit Patricia T. O'Conner’s Grammarphobia website.
Visit Patricia T. O'Conner’s Grammarphobia website.

Comments [39]
To Brianne. "On Line" began at Ellis Island in the 1880s. Immigrants were told to "Stand on Line", referring to the painted lines on the floor.
re: 'Off-putting'
In the 1969 issue of the Penguin English Dictionary definition is
adj. ( colloquial) disconcerting, causing dislike or hesitation.
I always enjoy this section. Thank you Lenny and Dr. O'Connor
Regarding French and Check; in a restaurant in France you ask for L'Addition to get the "check."
Regime and Regimen. When did these become synonyms? And, often, the user hesitates ever-so-slightly, as if he's also uncertain if he's choosing the right word. (Maybe the real question is why more people are unwilling, simply, to 'look it up'.)
From S. Sotomayor's previous comment about a "...wise Latina woman..." Is this redundant since a Latina by definition is a female?
Why do East coast ppl say "Next ON line?"
I am from Montana and have lived all over the west and we say, "Next IN line."
On or In?
Highjack = highway + jacker
from the online etymolofy dictionary
Alvin
Consider:
"Very unique"?
Funny recent use of "literally."
Sarah Palin's spokesperson said to Anderson Cooper:
"The world is literally her oyster."
Literally?
Broad, Deep and Wide have consonant sounds at the end, so the noun form uses tH to make it easier for English speaking tongues to say the word.
High ends in a vowel sound, so Height needs no h to be well-pronounced.
Broad, deep, wide and high are similar in use, but not in sound, and that's what influences the other form.
Dodgy from OED.com
Full of or addicted to dodges; evasive, tricky, artful. Also (colloq.) of things: difficult, awkward, tricky. Hence {sm}dodgily adv., {sm}dodginess.
1861 WYNTER Soc. Bees 237 Beggars divide themselves in several classes:{em}the humourous, the poetical, the sentimental, the dodgey, and the sneaking. 1870 FURNIVALL in Bk. Curtasye 698 in Babees Bk. marg., A towel folded dodgily. 1871 Daily News 22 Sept., ‘Dan Lysons’ and his dodginess are on everybody's lips. 1896 Ibid. 16 Oct. 6/3 The pious purpose perhaps justified the dodgy means. 1898 G. B. SHAW Mrs. Warren's Prof. I, Take care of your fingers: theyre rather dodgy things, those chairs. 1916 D. H. LAWRENCE Let. 13 Jan. (1948) 67 The roads are too dodgy to be grasped. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. p. xii/2 Docketing and definition are dodgy businesses. 1960 H. PINTER Room 108 It'd be a bit dodgy driving tonight.
Doge ==> root word from OED.com
Full of or addicted to dodges; evasive, tricky, artful. Also (colloq.) of things: difficult, awkward, tricky. Hence {sm}dodgily adv., {sm}dodginess.
1861 WYNTER Soc. Bees 237 Beggars divide themselves in several classes:{em}the humourous, the poetical, the sentimental, the dodgey, and the sneaking. 1870 FURNIVALL in Bk. Curtasye 698 in Babees Bk. marg., A towel folded dodgily. 1871 Daily News 22 Sept., ‘Dan Lysons’ and his dodginess are on everybody's lips. 1896 Ibid. 16 Oct. 6/3 The pious purpose perhaps justified the dodgy means. 1898 G. B. SHAW Mrs. Warren's Prof. I, Take care of your fingers: theyre rather dodgy things, those chairs. 1916 D. H. LAWRENCE Let. 13 Jan. (1948) 67 The roads are too dodgy to be grasped. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. p. xii/2 Docketing and definition are dodgy businesses. 1960 H. PINTER Room 108 It'd be a bit dodgy driving tonight.
Dodgy from OED.com
Full of or addicted to dodges; evasive, tricky, artful. Also (colloq.) of things: difficult, awkward, tricky. Hence {sm}dodgily adv., {sm}dodginess.
1861 WYNTER Soc. Bees 237 Beggars divide themselves in several classes:{em}the humourous, the poetical, the sentimental, the dodgey, and the sneaking. 1870 FURNIVALL in Bk. Curtasye 698 in Babees Bk. marg., A towel folded dodgily. 1871 Daily News 22 Sept., ‘Dan Lysons’ and his dodginess are on everybody's lips. 1896 Ibid. 16 Oct. 6/3 The pious purpose perhaps justified the dodgy means. 1898 G. B. SHAW Mrs. Warren's Prof. I, Take care of your fingers: theyre rather dodgy things, those chairs. 1916 D. H. LAWRENCE Let. 13 Jan. (1948) 67 The roads are too dodgy to be grasped. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. p. xii/2 Docketing and definition are dodgy businesses. 1960 H. PINTER Room 108 It'd be a bit dodgy driving tonight.
Doge ==> root word from OED.com
Full of or addicted to dodges; evasive, tricky, artful. Also (colloq.) of things: difficult, awkward, tricky. Hence {sm}dodgily adv., {sm}dodginess.
1861 WYNTER Soc. Bees 237 Beggars divide themselves in several classes:{em}the humourous, the poetical, the sentimental, the dodgey, and the sneaking. 1870 FURNIVALL in Bk. Curtasye 698 in Babees Bk. marg., A towel folded dodgily. 1871 Daily News 22 Sept., ‘Dan Lysons’ and his dodginess are on everybody's lips. 1896 Ibid. 16 Oct. 6/3 The pious purpose perhaps justified the dodgy means. 1898 G. B. SHAW Mrs. Warren's Prof. I, Take care of your fingers: theyre rather dodgy things, those chairs. 1916 D. H. LAWRENCE Let. 13 Jan. (1948) 67 The roads are too dodgy to be grasped. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. p. xii/2 Docketing and definition are dodgy businesses. 1960 H. PINTER Room 108 It'd be a bit dodgy driving tonight.
Consider:
"Very unique".
Hi, I grew up in India, and my professor told me once that the word "prepone" did not exist in the dictionary. He instead recommended that the word "advance" be used instead.
Have you noticed that very many people do not pronounce the first "l" in "vulnerable?"
I always thought that the word "enormity" inferred some kind of maliciousness or evil. I often hear it simply used to mean big or overwhelming, as in "the enormity of the task." What's right?
What's up with people saying "a whole nother" in place of another whole or simply another? The first time I heard this was in undergrad from a professor and didn't even notice at first until my best friend pointed it out. In the 15 years since it seems this semantic violation has not only built momentum in speech with hoards of converts using in regularly but is now regularly seen in written form not just oral.
Every now and again when someone I feel comfortable with says it I politely inquire "two half nothers make a whole nother right?"
I'm reading a book set in the U.S. Civil War era and one of the characters referred to the "flip side" of something. Would that phrase have been used back then? I thought it originated with record albums.
That "shtreet" s-h phenomenon is as New York dialect as "Toity Toit and Toid".
where did "One-off" come from? From the context it is used in it seems to mean "one-of a kind", but how and when did this get started? i first saw t in print a number of years age in Vogue and thought it was a typo.Now I've heard people say it including someone on Mr.Lopate's show. P.S. I hate it.
I've noticed newscasters mentioning "home invasions", when (I think) that they mean burglaries or break-ins. While they also say that some has "gone missing". Why are they no longer simply "missing".
Thanks for any clarification
There is no "WEBSTER's DICTIONARY" it is a generic term meaning that it is laid out... The MERRIAM-WEBSTER Company has a dictionary but many other publishers can call their booba websters without trademark infringement
The ST shift to SHT comes from German, in which that is the correct pronunciation for ST.
In the big immigration years this became a part of English in urban working class speech, and it has hung on in some areas,(NYC, a bit in Jersey City, Chicago, etc.) and is often cultivated by speakers who want to sound tough. That is why I was so surprised to hear it from Michelle O.
Leonard, repeat after me:
Sonia SotomayOR (Soh-toh-my-OR).
It's NOT pronounced like the word "mayor" with an emphasis on the second syllable (may-ER)!
It's my-OR!!!
Growing up in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, I heard a lot of the "shtreet" for "street" pronunciation among my Italian-American friends.
Doesn't "lion's share" mean "everything?"
I hear so many people, both in casual conversation and in the media, who use "lion's share" to mean "most of" or "the majority of."
Why do people say "There's" for "There are." Is this acceptable? For example, There's apples in the trees.
"FULSOME" used to be a "BAD" property - overdone and offensive, Obama uses the old meaning and immediately many media pundits now use it in the Obama sense
Wait - GOOD writing in a NYTimes article.
Robert D. McFadden wrote:
"Three workers at a waste transfer station in Queens were overcome by toxic fumes Monday afternoon and died, apparently falling one after another into the Stygian gloom of a putrid, manhole-size, 18-foot-deep well ..."
STYGIAN GLOOM, my friends!!
It seems like half the time I see the terms "brake" and "pedal" (or "pedaled") they're spelled as "break" and "peddle," even in publications where one would think an editor would have taken a peak at this.
It seems like people are often caught up on this because spellcheck doesn't catch homophones.
My cousin coined the word "glect" as the opposite of neglect for children, pets, etc.
What does "P U" stand for? (P U meaning, something stinks!!!)
When outfielders in baseball are running to catch a fly ball, the announcer often says, "he has a bead on it" to mean he sees where the ball is and knows where he has to get to in order to catch it.
Why a "bead"?
can't stand people who try to sound sophisticated by pronoucing "NICHE" as neesch instead of "NITCH"
also "OFTEN" s/b pronounced OFFIN
Hello Patricia,
I have two grammar issues that I often encounter in work emails:
-Is it true that the terms "ensure" and "insure" are interchangable? I prefer "ensure" as in "to ensure the job gets done."
-which is correct: "done per Jane Doe" or "done as per Jane Doe"? I think "as per" sounds too clunky.
Thanks,
Phil
Every dictionary shows the first (i.e. preferred) pronunciation of route as ROOT.
Traffic Reporters are required to say it this way.
During the 1:00PM newscast Amy Eddings rhymed said it as rhyming with out.
One who writes columns is called a? (ist or nist?)
This may have already been covered on a previous show, but I'll ask anyway:
Why is the 'ly' often dropped from adverbs? in the case of "driving really slowly vs. driving real slow"
is it correct in both instances? I see it ALL the time and am really curious.. or real curious. ;)
Ms. O'Conner, I see two versions of the hotdog: wiener and weener (urban dictionary). Are both acceptable?!
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