On Demand
Voting on Democracy in Venezuela and Russia
Voters went to the polls in Venezuela and Russia on Sunday. John Walsh, senior associate for the Andes at the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), and Stephen F. Cohen, professor of history and Russian and Slavic Studies at New York University and the author of several books on Russia, discuss the state of democracy in both countries and what role the U.S. can or should play in promoting democracy around the world.
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I disagree with Brian's comments about Venezuela. Chavez is a democrat!! were he not, why was there a referendum; why is there freedom of assembly; why is there an opposition media? all of a sudden not having term limits makes you a dictator?? I guess that mean FDR was an S.O.B.
the whole western media is against Chavez- and the distortions are everywhere. including on NPR.
chavez is a democratically elected leader.
russia is a dictatorship
Chavez wants to be a dictator. He's been given the power of decree, he's shut down opposition media, he's blacklisted WORKERS (his people aren't they?) who haven't supported him, and every time he opens his mouth something demagogic and inflammatory comes out. I'm thrilled by this defeat eventhough I think he will just find some other way to tighten his grip on power.
Brian's clearly biased against Chavez. Commenter Rick is 100% right.
Dear Brian
Democracy is an important for establishing order in most culturally Western societies. Democratic ideals are not preferred by the members of certain societies, particularly in Central Asia and the Middle East, over the advantages to their well-being that economic and political order bring, even if at the cost of democratic ideals. This latter model applies both to Russia and Pakistan. Venezuela, alas, appears to belong to the Western cultural community.
Frank A. Ocwieja
Paulo
If Chavez wanted to be a dictator, he wouldn't have asked the voters to eliminate term limits. And if you think the absence of term limits equals dictatorship, then you must have the same problem with the U.S. constitution up until 1951.
Putin put the "mock" into demockracy.
Dear Brian,
Your guests rightly point out the importance of the media in all this. Please, note that the NYT Editorial page, for example, applauded the coup against Chavez in 2002, a coup that was backed by the US. Whatever we think of Chavez, this makes it difficult for the NYT and the US government to claim that Chavez is not a democrat and still sound sincere.
RB.
No, the ending of term limits doesn't bother me as much as his being given the power of decree by the National Assembly. The fact that he even asked for such power is pretty good evidence that he wants to be a dictator. And why would he have a referendum? Why did Saddam have elections even after he took power? Legitimacy. Chavez thought he had it in the bag, so he wasn't risking anything. He was wrong.
Chavez is NOT anti-American. He's anti-Bush. Makes sense to me.
I disagree with your previous caller regarding Russians being willing to sacrifice their liberties for the sake of safety and economic prosperity. Growing up in Russia, and having left the country in late nineties - I have grown up watching this consistent need for "the strong powerful arm" to "guide" the country, no matter the economic conditions. The country is simply not ready for truly democratic system. And Putin "rule" is downright frightening at the moment.
Thanks Julia. That's my impression as a casual outsider, but would never have said it for fear of being accused of prejudice.
It seems that if anything, when the Soviet Union collapsed, we just thought our job was done. If anything, it was only beginning. Unfortunately, Bush isn't the man to try to guide them back onto the path to democracy.
Brian
I listened to your segment today, on the recent votes in Venezuela and Russia and how “democratic” either country was/is.
Unfortunately you the way you presented the “information” on Venezuela, could be construed as FUD (or spin or “framing”).
Being able to run for leadership of a country for more than one or two terms is more the norm rather than the exception! For example, any country in the British Commonwealth, the elected leader can be re-elected for as many times as they can get elected. For example, in Canada, more often than not, the country’s leader is in power for 3 or 4 terms.
As well, the leader in many countries can (and have) suspended the constitution. Pierre Trudeau did suspend the constitution in Canada, specifically to stop a shoe-in political party from being elected in Quebec.
So nothing Chavez intended to do in Venezuela is unique to democracies in the Western World (so please don’t make it sound that way.)
Brian,
What I wanted to say if my call was taken, is the following. It is clear that the regime that flourishes in Russia nowadays is nothing to do with democracy, yet the term 'democracy', perhaps with some adjective, is used by both Kremlin and the West. There are few reasons, I think. 1. As your guest mentioned, US policy was to give support to early democracy in Russia without any understanding of realities in Russia and mostly conditioned by economic progress. The West still sticks to this term. The most important step - dismantling the network of ex-party bureaucrats and KGB, which control all and everything locally, should have been the key goal. Thus democracy and true democrats were compromised by the same people who are at power now. Only that now they have 10-30 times the oil revenues to rely on, rather than economic reforms.
2. The level of falsifications and control of elections in Russia is unimaginable to US people. Media fails to give full account of it. E.g. whole institutions, universities, army divisions are forced by their administration to vote in favor of pro-Putin party "United Russia" (UR) throughout the country. Results of individual vote are recorded and people are threatened by various means to obey. Buses of hired or forced students or villagers are cruising from on poll station to the next voting dozens of times for UR. Ballots are not even counted at times, protocols were already filled in advance or sent empty to central polling station. Even remaining democratic regulations of elections are violated left and right. This is a farce election and it's goal is to train the brain-washed population to vote in the spirit of Soviet 'elections', meaning to submit and get used to the absence of democracy. Once people are conditioned the term 'democracy' can be dropped.
3. At the same time Kremlin is afraid that some of the people will not obey, thus they recruit thousands of teenagers and send thousands of troops and special forces to control the streets and squares of main cities to prevent any protests of those who realized that elections are rigged. The arrest opposition and human rights activists. Also out of fear, I think, they play these laborious rigging schemes, instead of simply rigging the numbers in the computer during final count, which they still do anyway. 4. Finally, Kremlin plays this pseudo-democratic game with the West because the very goal of the bureaucracy is not the power itself, but money they gain with it, that they keep in western banks and offshores, as well as all goodies these money can buy (cars, yachts, soccer teams etc). Thus isolation is very bad for them now, that they got spoiled by luxurious life abroad. I suggest to stop even using the word democracy applied to Russia. Very soon the face of regime will not look much different than that of Belorussia.
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